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| celebration |
cel·e·brate (sµl"…-brłt")
v. cel·e·brat·ed,
cel·e·brat·ing,
cel·e·brates. --tr.
1. To observe (a day or event)
with ceremonies of respect, festivity, or rejoicing. See Synonyms at observe.
2. To perform (a religious
ceremony): celebrate Mass. 3.
To extol or praise: a sonnet that celebrates love.
4. To make widely known;
display: "a determination on the author's part to celebrate . .
. the offenses of another" (William H. Pritchard). --intr.
1. To observe an occasion with
appropriate ceremony or festivity. 2.
To perform a religious ceremony. 3.
To engage in festivities: went out and celebrated after the victory.
[Middle English celebraten, from Latin celebrłre,
celebrłt-,
to frequent, celebrate, from celeber, celebr-, frequented,
famous.] --cel"e·bra"tion
n. --cel"e·bra"tor
n. --cel"e·bra·to"ry
(sµl"…-br…-tôr"¶,
-t˝r"¶,
s…-lµb"r…-)
adj.
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| keep |
keep (k¶p)
v. kept
(kµpt),
keep·ing,
keeps. --tr.
1. To retain possession of:
kept the change; must keep your equanimity.
2. To have as a supply: keep
a cord of wood in the shed. 3.
To provide (a family, for example) with maintenance and support:
"There's little to earn and many to keep" (Charles
Kingsley). 4.
To put customarily; store: Where do you keep your saw?
5.a. To supply with room and
board for a charge: keep boarders. b.
To raise: keep chickens. 6.
To maintain for use or service: a city dweller who didn't keep a
car. 7.
To manage, tend, or have charge of: Keep the shop while I'm away.
8. To preserve (food).
9. To cause to continue in a
state, condition, or course of action: attempted to keep the patient
calm. 10.a.
To maintain records in: keep a yearly diary. b.
To enter (data) in a book: keep financial records.
11.a. To detain: was kept
after school. b.
To restrain: kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd
back with barriers. c.
To prevent or deter: tried to keep the ice from melting. d.
To refrain from divulging: keep a secret. e.
To save; reserve: keep extra money for emergencies.
12. To maintain: keep late
hours. 13.
To adhere to; fulfill: keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.
14. To celebrate; observe.
--intr. 1.
To remain in a state or condition; stay: keep in line; keep quiet;
kept well. 2.
To continue to do: keep on talking; keep guessing.
3. To remain fresh or
unspoiled: The dessert won't keep.
--keep n.
1. Care; charge: The child
is in my keep for the day. 2.
The means by which one is supported: earn one's keep.
3.a. The stronghold of a
castle. b.
A jail. --phrasal verbs.
keep at.
To persevere in work or an action. keep
down. To prevent from growing,
accomplishing, or succeeding: keep down prices; keep the
revolutionaries down. keep off.
To stay away from. keep to.
To adhere to: keep to the original purpose. keep
up.
1. To maintain in good
condition: kept up the property. 2.
To persevere in; carry on: We asked her to stop talking, but she
kept up. 3.
To continue at the same level or pace. 4.
To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or
lifestyle: unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.
--idioms. for
keeps.
1. For an indefinitely long
period: gave the ring to me for keeps.
2. Seriously and permanently:
We're separating for keeps. keep an
eye out. To be watchful. keep
company. To carry on a
courtship: a couple who kept company but never married. keep
(one's) chin up. To be
stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty. keep
(one's) eyes open or keep
(one's) eyes peeled. To be on
the lookout. keep (one's) nose clean.
Informal. To stay out of trouble. keep
pace. To stay even with others,
as in a contest. keep (someone) company.
To accompany or remain with. keep time.
1. To indicate the correct
time. 2.
Music. To maintain the tempo or
rhythm. keep to (oneself).
1. To shun the company of
others: She kept to herself all morning.
2. To refrain from divulging:
He kept the news to himself. [Middle English kepen, from Old
English c¶pan,
to observe, seize.]
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SYNONYMS: keep,
retain, withhold, reserve. These verbs mean to have and maintain in
one's possession or control. Keep is the most general: We
received a tempting offer for the house but decided to keep it. I don't
know which is more difficult—to earn money or to keep it. Retain
means to continue to hold, especially in the face of possible loss: "The
executor . . . is allowed to pay himself first, by retaining in his
hands so much as his debt amounts to" (William Blackstone). Withhold
implies reluctance or refusal to give, grant, or allow: The tenants
withheld their rent until the landlord repaired the boiler. To reserve
is to hold back for the future or for a special purpose: I will
reserve my questions for the discussion period. The farmer reserved two
acres for an orchard. See also Synonyms at livelihood,
observe.
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